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根据生长数据估算营养需求。

Estimation of nutrient requirements from growth data.

作者信息

Robbins K R, Norton H W, Baker D H

出版信息

J Nutr. 1979 Oct;109(10):1710-4. doi: 10.1093/jn/109.10.1710.

Abstract

Two least squares methods of estimating nutrient requirements from growth data were compared. One method involved fitting a broken line by the method of least squares. The requirement was taken as the abscissa of the breakpoint in the curve. The other method involved fitting an appropriate exponential function to the growth data and estimating the requirement as the abscissa of the point on the fitted curve whose ordinate was 95% of the upper asymptote. For the nine sets of data studied, the broken line provided adequate fits for only six. The nonlinear models provided adequate fits for all the data studied. When both the broken line and the chosen nonlinear model provided adequate fits, the estimated requirements were nearly the same. However, the consistently good fits obtained with the nonlinear models suggest that this approach may generally be more useful.

摘要

比较了两种根据生长数据估算营养需求的最小二乘法。一种方法是通过最小二乘法拟合一条折线。需求被视为曲线中转折点的横坐标。另一种方法是对生长数据拟合一个合适的指数函数,并将需求估算为拟合曲线上纵坐标为上渐近线95%的点的横坐标。对于所研究的九组数据,折线仅对其中六组提供了充分的拟合。非线性模型对所有研究数据都提供了充分的拟合。当折线和所选非线性模型都提供了充分的拟合时,估算出的需求几乎相同。然而,非线性模型始终获得的良好拟合表明,这种方法通常可能更有用。

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