Campbell D C, Bryan R S, Cooney W P, Ilstrup D
J Trauma. 1979 Sep;19(9):678-81. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197909000-00008.
The mechanical cornpicker causes tearing anse injuries from 1962 to 1975 were studied with regard to mechanism and extent ohe time of injury in 36% of hands, and in 73% of the remainder following treatmophylaxis, and antibiotics, and 73% hands required some form of delayed surgical treatment. Antibiotics did not appear to be helpful. Eighty-nine ps the most common cause given for farmers for their injuries. Excluding four pr permanently disabled patients, the average length of disability was 135 days. Eighty-nine per cent of patients experienced some permanent impairment of hand function. The mechanical cornpicker is described, and the importance of its proper use and physician's emphasis on accident prevention as well as treatment are stressed.
对1962年至1975年期间机械玉米采摘机造成的撕裂伤进行了研究,涉及受伤机制和程度。在36%的手部损伤中,受伤时间较早,其余73%在接受预防性治疗、使用抗生素后仍需某种形式的延迟手术治疗,73%的手部需要延迟手术治疗。抗生素似乎没有帮助。89%是农民受伤的最常见原因。排除4名永久残疾患者,平均残疾时长为135天。89%的患者手部功能出现了一些永久性损伤。文中描述了机械玉米采摘机,并强调了正确使用它以及医生重视事故预防和治疗的重要性。