Ironside A G, Tuxford A F, Heyworth B
Br Med J. 1970 Jul 4;3(5713):20-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5713.20.
In 1967 we admitted 339 cases of infantile gastroenteritis; one-third of these were dehydrated, and in this group the commonest biochemical abnormality found was hypernatraemia, sometimes with metabolic acidosis. A higher incidence of dehydration was found in the patients who had received oral glucose fluids before admission. EnteropathicEscherichia coliwere isolated from the faeces of 16% of the cases. Associated infections, especially of the respiratory tract, were common. Treatment was aimed at the restoration of fluid and electrolyte balance. Usually this was achieved with oral fluids, though intravenous fluids were used in the most severely dehydrated cases. Recovery was complete in 320 cases and a further 14 cases were discharged as carriers of enteropathicE. coli. There were five deaths (1.5%) in the series; three occurred immediately after admission.
1967年,我们收治了339例婴幼儿肠胃炎患者;其中三分之一出现脱水症状,在这组患者中,最常见的生化异常是高钠血症,有时伴有代谢性酸中毒。入院前接受口服葡萄糖液的患者脱水发生率更高。16%的病例粪便中分离出致病性大肠杆菌。合并感染很常见,尤其是呼吸道感染。治疗旨在恢复体液和电解质平衡。通常通过口服补液来实现,不过在脱水最严重的病例中会使用静脉补液。320例患者完全康复,另有14例作为致病性大肠杆菌携带者出院。该系列中有5例死亡(1.5%);3例在入院后不久死亡。