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椎实螺“黄色细胞”(神经分泌神经元)的电生理学

Electrophysiology of "yellow cells," neurosecretory neurones in Lymnaea.

作者信息

Benjamin P R

出版信息

Malacologia. 1979;18(1-2):483-4.

PMID:491753
Abstract

The thirty Yellow Cells of Lymnaea show single, double and other extra spike modes of firing. Yellow Cell bursts consist of various combinations of single, doublet and triplet spikes whose number per burst varies spontaneously. Single spike firing modes of activity can be converted into doublets or bursts (and vice versa) by applying steady currents of the appropriate polarity. Spike activity is basically endogenous although it is modulated by low frequency synaptic input originating from within the brain. Interburst interval is affected by the number of spikes occurring in the preceding burst. This varies spontaneously or can be induced by applying appropriately timed current pulses or occurs following synaptic input. Excitatory synaptic input often induces bursts which far exceed the duration of the input and which are followed by long periods of inhibition.

摘要

椎实螺的30个黄色细胞表现出单个、双个及其他额外的脉冲发放模式。黄色细胞爆发由单峰、双峰和三峰脉冲的各种组合构成,每次爆发的脉冲数量会自发变化。通过施加适当极性的稳定电流,单峰发放活动模式可转换为双峰或爆发模式(反之亦然)。尽管脉冲活动受到源自脑内的低频突触输入的调制,但其基本上是内源性的。爆发间隔受前一次爆发中出现的脉冲数量影响。这一数量会自发变化,或可通过施加适时的电流脉冲诱导产生,或在突触输入后出现。兴奋性突触输入常常诱发远远超过输入持续时间的爆发,随后是长时间的抑制。

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