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体内血小板聚集及黏附于受损血管壁初期阶段的超微结构

The ultrastructure of initial stages of platelet aggregation and adhesion to damaged vessel walls in vivo.

作者信息

Warren B A, de Bono A H

出版信息

Br J Exp Pathol. 1970 Aug;51(4):415-22.

PMID:4922166
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2072315/
Abstract

The ultrastructure of the early aggregation of platelets was studied in homografts of lung and heart in 5 dogs. Because of the vascularity of the lung this tissue provided an opportunity to observe various stages in the aggregation of platelets following endothelial damage in vivo. The different steps involved in platelet aggregation from the formation of spiky processes to the production of the complete platelet aggregate associated with fibrin were examined. Damaged endothelial cells in this situation did not induce the adhesion of platelets, even when their immediately underlying basement membrane was covered by a platelet layer 3 cells thick. In some areas fibrin strands occurred between the platelets of this layer, but these fibrin strands did not extend beyond the platelet laminae.

摘要

对5只狗的肺和心脏同种移植中血小板早期聚集的超微结构进行了研究。由于肺的血管分布,该组织为观察体内内皮损伤后血小板聚集的各个阶段提供了机会。研究了从棘状突起形成到与纤维蛋白相关的完整血小板聚集体产生过程中血小板聚集所涉及的不同步骤。在这种情况下,受损的内皮细胞不会诱导血小板黏附,即使其紧邻的基底膜被3层细胞厚的血小板层覆盖。在该层血小板之间的某些区域出现了纤维蛋白丝,但这些纤维蛋白丝并未延伸到血小板薄片之外。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/c32026aa099a/brjexppathol00430-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/ee040454e676/brjexppathol00430-0097-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/1eae82a7ddcc/brjexppathol00430-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/4c282053c5f9/brjexppathol00430-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/8c4fea9dbfe5/brjexppathol00430-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/c32026aa099a/brjexppathol00430-0095-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/ee040454e676/brjexppathol00430-0097-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/1eae82a7ddcc/brjexppathol00430-0099-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/4c282053c5f9/brjexppathol00430-0098-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/8c4fea9dbfe5/brjexppathol00430-0096-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63fb/2072315/c32026aa099a/brjexppathol00430-0095-a.jpg

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The ultrastructure of initial stages of platelet aggregation and adhesion to damaged vessel walls in vivo.体内血小板聚集及黏附于受损血管壁初期阶段的超微结构
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引用本文的文献

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Use of electron microscopy to study platelets and thrombi.利用电子显微镜研究血小板和血栓。
Platelets. 2020 Jul 3;31(5):580-588. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2020.1763939. Epub 2020 May 18.
2
The platelet pseudopodium and its involvement in aggregation and adhesion to vessel walls.血小板伪足及其在聚集和黏附于血管壁过程中的作用。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Aug;52(4):378-87.
3
The ultrastructure of platelet pseudopodia and the adhesion of homologous platelets to tumour cells.血小板伪足的超微结构及同源血小板与肿瘤细胞的黏附

本文引用的文献

1
IN VITRO DAMAGE OF RABBIT PLATELETS BY AN UNRELATED ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION. I. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REACTION.无关抗原-抗体反应对兔血小板的体外损伤。I.反应的一般特征。
J Immunol. 1965 Feb;94:236-46.
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THE STRUCTURE OF HAEMOSTATIC PLUGS AND EXPERIMENTAL THROMBI IN SMALL ARTERIES.小动脉中止血栓和实验性血栓的结构
Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Oct;45(5):467-74.
3
STUDIES ON THE LOCALIZATION OF CIRCULATING ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES AND OTHER MACROMOLECULES IN VESSELS. I. STRUCTURAL STUDIES.循环抗原 - 抗体复合物及其他大分子在血管中的定位研究。I. 结构研究。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1970 Dec;51(6):570-80.
4
Culture of human endothelial cells derived from umbilical veins. Identification by morphologic and immunologic criteria.源自脐静脉的人内皮细胞培养。通过形态学和免疫学标准进行鉴定。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Nov;52(11):2745-56. doi: 10.1172/JCI107470.
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Effects of varying the vehicle for OsO4 in tissue fixation.改变用于组织固定的四氧化锇载体的效果。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1957 Sep 25;3(5):827-30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.3.5.827.
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Morphologic manifestations of blood-solid interfacial reactions. A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study.
Lab Invest. 1969 Feb;20(2):164-9.
6
The ultrastructure of early rejection phenomena in lung homografts in dogs.犬肺同种移植早期排斥现象的超微结构
Br J Exp Pathol. 1969 Dec;50(6):593-9.
7
Platelet accumulation observed by electron microscopy in the early phase of renal allotransplant rejection.肾同种异体移植排斥反应早期通过电子显微镜观察到血小板聚集。
Nature. 1968 Nov 23;220(5169):822-5. doi: 10.1038/220822b0.
8
Rejection of canine cardiac allografts.犬心脏同种异体移植的排斥反应。
Am J Pathol. 1968 Oct;53(4):617-29.