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早期局部破伤风时运动神经元的电兴奋性

Electrical excitability of motoneurones in early local tetanus.

作者信息

Wiegand H, Wellhöner H H

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Jul;308(1):71-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00499722.

DOI:10.1007/BF00499722
PMID:492356
Abstract
  1. After injection of tetanus toxin into the gastrocnemius muscle of the cat non-synaptic excitability of motoneurones was studied in early local tetanus. Antidromic stimulation of motoneurones was performed onthe toxin-treated side and on the control side of the same cat. 2. The mean resting membrane potential of the motoneurones on the toxin-treated side did not differ from that on the control side. 3. Similarly, no differences were found as to the amplitude of the action potential and its rate of rise as well as to the size and time course of the after-hyperpolarization. 4. The mean input resistance of the motoneurones of the toxintreated side did not differ from that of the motoneurones of the control side. 5. Tetanus toxin did not change the mean refractory period and latency of antidromic responses. 6. It is concluded that the action of tetanus toxin the spinal cord cannot be explained by an action of the toxin on the electrically excitable membrane elements of the motoneurones.
摘要
  1. 将破伤风毒素注入猫的腓肠肌后,在早期局部破伤风状态下研究了运动神经元的非突触兴奋性。在同一只猫的毒素处理侧和对照侧对运动神经元进行逆向刺激。2. 毒素处理侧运动神经元的平均静息膜电位与对照侧无差异。3. 同样,在动作电位的幅度及其上升速率以及后超极化的大小和时程方面未发现差异。4. 毒素处理侧运动神经元的平均输入电阻与对照侧运动神经元的平均输入电阻无差异。5. 破伤风毒素未改变逆向反应的平均不应期和潜伏期。6. 得出的结论是,破伤风毒素对脊髓的作用不能用毒素对运动神经元电兴奋性膜成分的作用来解释。

相似文献

1
Electrical excitability of motoneurones in early local tetanus.早期局部破伤风时运动神经元的电兴奋性
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2
Effect of tetanus toxin on the excitatory and the inhibitory post-synaptic potentials in the cat motoneurone.破伤风毒素对猫运动神经元兴奋性和抑制性突触后电位的影响。
J Physiol. 1983 Feb;335:319-33. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014536.
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Some properties of spinal gamma-motoneurones in the cat, determined by micro-electrode recording.通过微电极记录确定的猫脊髓γ运动神经元的一些特性。
J Physiol. 1978 Sep;282:59-71. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012448.

引用本文的文献

1
Influence of afferent synaptic innervation on the discharge variability of cat abducens motoneurones.传入性突触支配对猫展神经运动神经元放电变异性的影响。
J Physiol. 2002 May 15;541(Pt 1):283-99. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013405.
2
Effect of tetanus toxin on the excitatory and the inhibitory post-synaptic potentials in the cat motoneurone.破伤风毒素对猫运动神经元兴奋性和抑制性突触后电位的影响。
J Physiol. 1983 Feb;335:319-33. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014536.
3
Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin.肉毒梭菌神经毒素

本文引用的文献

1
The electrical constants of the motoneurone membrane.运动神经元膜的电常数。
J Physiol. 1959 Mar 12;145(3):505-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006158.
2
The convergence of monosynaptic excitatory afferents on to many different species of alpha motoneurones.单突触兴奋性传入纤维与多种不同种类的α运动神经元的汇聚。
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5
Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor-axon collaterals to motoneurones.从运动轴突侧支到运动神经元的一条通路中的胆碱能和抑制性突触。
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6
The recording of potentials from motoneurones with an intracellular electrode.用细胞内电极记录运动神经元的电位。
J Physiol. 1952 Aug;117(4):431-60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004759.
7
Input resistance, electrical excitability, and size of ventral horn cells in cat spinal cord.猫脊髓腹角细胞的输入电阻、电兴奋性和大小
Science. 1966 Jun 17;152(3729):1637-40. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3729.1637.
8
Electrical behaviour of the motoneurone membrane during intracellularly applied current steps.细胞内施加电流阶跃期间运动神经元膜的电行为。
J Physiol. 1965 Oct;180(3):607-35. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007720.
9
[Hyperpolarizing effect of glycine on tetanus motor neurons].[甘氨酸对破伤风运动神经元的超极化作用]
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1970 Aug;70(8):29-32.
10
Tetanus toxin inhibits amino acid release from nerve endings in vitro.破伤风毒素在体外可抑制神经末梢释放氨基酸。
Nat New Biol. 1973 Aug 1;244(135):157-8. doi: 10.1038/newbio244157a0.