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水貂对C型肉毒梭菌毒素的易感性。

Susceptibility of mink to Clostridium botulinum type C toxin.

作者信息

YNDESTAD M, LOFTSGåRD G

出版信息

Acta Vet Scand. 1970;11(4):594-9. doi: 10.1186/BF03547958.

DOI:10.1186/BF03547958
PMID:4925383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8561501/
Abstract

Investigations to determine the exact susceptibility of mink to Clostridium botulinum type C toxin clearly showed that mink were considerably less resistant to this toxin than has previously been described. Mink weighing approximately 900 g were killed by 360 MLD when toxin was mixed into the feed. By subcutaneous injection, the lethal dose was determined to be in the range of 18 to 36 MLD. When comparing the susceptibility per g of body weight after parenteral application of the toxin, mink proved to be less resistant than mice to this type of toxin. Continued feeding tests in mink with suspected material is pointed out as a preferable method for practical demonstrations of Clostridium botulinum type C toxin in cases where the toxin content in the suspected material is very low (1 MLD per g or less).

摘要

旨在确定水貂对C型肉毒梭菌毒素确切易感性的调查清楚地表明,水貂对这种毒素的抵抗力比之前描述的要低得多。当将毒素混入饲料中时,体重约900克的水貂被360个最小致死量杀死。通过皮下注射,致死剂量确定在18至36个最小致死量范围内。在经肠胃外应用毒素后比较每克体重的易感性时,水貂被证明对这种毒素的抵抗力比小鼠低。在疑似材料中,毒素含量非常低(每克1个最小致死量或更低)的情况下,指出对水貂进行持续的喂食测试是实际检测C型肉毒梭菌毒素的一种较好方法。

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Susceptibility of mink to Clostridium botulinum type C toxin.水貂对C型肉毒梭菌毒素的易感性。
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引用本文的文献

1
Susceptibility of foxes to Clostridium botulinum type C and E toxins.狐狸对C型和E型肉毒梭菌毒素的易感性。
Acta Vet Scand. 1977;18(1):23-30. doi: 10.1186/BF03548462.

本文引用的文献

1
Studies on mink food experimentally inoculated with toxin-free spores of Clostridium botulinum types A,B,C, and E.对用A型、B型、C型和E型肉毒梭菌无毒孢子进行实验性接种的水貂食物的研究。
Am J Vet Res. 1953 Jul;14(52):479-83.
2
Repeated botulism outbreaks in mink caused by feed from a central processing plant.由一家中央加工厂的饲料引发的水貂反复肉毒杆菌中毒疫情。
Can Vet J. 1969 Sep;10(9):244-7.
3
Cumulative effect of repeated doses of Clostridium botulinum toxin in mice and mink.肉毒杆菌毒素重复剂量对小鼠和水貂的累积效应。
Can Vet J. 1970 Nov;11(11):227-31.
4
Susceptibility of mink to Clostridium botulinum type E toxin.水貂对E型肉毒梭菌毒素的易感性。
Acta Vet Scand. 1969;10(2):137-45. doi: 10.1186/BF03548285.