Karlan M S, Beroza L, Cassisi N J
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (1979). 1979 May-Jun;87(3):284-91. doi: 10.1177/019459987908700302.
The paucity of clinical findings in patients with glossopharyngeal neuralgia, superior laryngeal neuralgia, styloid process syndrome, hyoid syndrome, or carotidynia presents an enigma to the patient and the physician. Manifest symptoms appear extraneous or incongruous unless the essential element is identified. Common to all these syndromes is the radiation of pain over the neck and face, starting from the anterior cervical area of the neck. Case histories of seven patients are presented. The rationale of underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms is discussed and supported by relevant recent basic pain research, and conceptual speculations are presented.
舌咽神经痛、喉上神经痛、茎突综合征、舌骨综合征或颈动脉痛患者的临床症状较少，这给患者和医生都带来了一个谜。除非找出关键因素，否则明显的症状似乎无关紧要或不合常理。所有这些综合征的共同之处在于疼痛从颈部的颈前区域开始，向颈部和面部放射。本文介绍了7例患者的病历。讨论了潜在病理生理机制的基本原理，并得到了近期相关基础疼痛研究的支持，同时还提出了概念性推测。
