Bricaire H, Luton J P, Guilhaume B, Laudat M H
Nouv Presse Med. 1979;8(33):2663-8.
In the context of hyperandrogenism, the group of hyperandrogenism due to disturbances in hormon-synthesis of late onset is worthy of being considered separately, not by virtue of its prevalence but by the fact that its course may be one of isolate hirsutism (3 cases out of 11 in this study), or even sterility. The diagnosis may be of varying difficulty, because of the incomplete nature of the block. Eleven cases are reported, ten due to a partial deficit in 21 hydroxydation, and one due to a deficit in 11 hydroxydation. The presence of cortisone precursors is often more significant in stimulation tests. Estimation of blood testosterone levels may give somewhat high results in certain cases, but it must be emphasized that it may be diminished dexamethasone and the estimateion of delta 4 androstenedione is of value. In difficult cases, the diagnosis of a minor or incomplete disturbance is based upon a combination of biological, statistical and dynamic arguments. However this diagnosis is important since cortisone at low inhibitory doses are effective, in particular against menstrual disorders, sometimes making it possible to rapidly correct sterility.
在高雄激素血症的背景下,晚发性激素合成紊乱导致的高雄激素血症组值得单独考虑,并非因其患病率,而是因其病程可能为孤立性多毛症(本研究中11例中有3例),甚至不育。由于阻断的不完整性,诊断可能有不同程度的困难。报告了11例病例,10例因21-羟化部分缺陷,1例因11-羟化缺陷。皮质酮前体在刺激试验中的存在通常更具意义。在某些情况下,血液睾酮水平的估计结果可能略高,但必须强调的是,地塞米松可能会使其降低,而δ4雄烯二酮的估计有价值。在疑难病例中,轻微或不完全紊乱的诊断基于生物学、统计学和动态论据的综合。然而,这一诊断很重要,因为低抑制剂量的皮质酮是有效的,特别是对抗月经紊乱,有时有可能迅速纠正不育。