Reinhardt M
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1979;124(2):255-66.
The coming into effect of the Swiss Penal Code in 1942, marked a decisive step toward the protection of rights in our country. The agreement of Eastern Switzerland on the executive of sentences is based on article 383, paragraph 2 and it establishes that cantons may pass agreements on the common management of their institutions. The following cantons have joined in the above-mentioned convention: Zurich, Glaris, Schaffhouse, both Appenzells, St-Gall, Thurgovie and the Grisons. These cantons share different tasks related to the executive of sentences. The prison of Realta, in the canton of the Grisons, allows special imprisonment (art. 42), when sentences may be carried out in open prisons. In 1978 the canton of the Grisons has marked a new prescription concerning imprisonment which takes into account all the requirements of the European convention on Human Rights and the Swiss Penal Code. Partial imprisonment is possible when the execution of a full-time sentence has been refused. A qualification system has been introduced which is essentially based on the work and behaviour of residents. Employment of free time, tolerance to imprisonment, contact with the outside world, disciplinary punishments, the possibility to lodge complaints, all of these aforenamed situations conform to clear regulations.
1942年《瑞士刑法典》的生效，标志着我国在权利保护方面迈出了决定性的一步。瑞士东部关于刑罚执行的协议以第383条第2款为依据，规定各邦可以就其机构的共同管理达成协议。以下各邦已加入上述公约：苏黎世、格拉鲁斯、沙夫豪森、两个阿彭策尔州、圣加仑、图尔高和格劳宾登州。这些邦分担与刑罚执行相关的不同任务。格劳宾登州的雷阿尔塔监狱允许特殊监禁（第42条），即在开放式监狱中执行刑罚时。1978年，格劳宾登州制定了一项关于监禁的新规定，该规定考虑到了《欧洲人权公约》和《瑞士刑法典》的所有要求。当全日制刑罚的执行被拒绝时，可以实行部分监禁。引入了一种资格制度，该制度主要基于居民的工作和行为。自由时间的利用、对监禁的容忍度、与外界的接触、纪律处分、提出申诉的可能性，所有上述情况都符合明确的规定。
