Gavrilova S I
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1979;79(9):1366-72.
A screening of 1462 individuals over 60 years of age in the general population of one of the districts of a large industrial city, detected 28 individuals (1,6% of all studied individuals), with mental disorders, which could be attributed to the schizophrenic spectrum. However, only in 8 cases (0,6%) they could be considered as psychotic forms of schizophrenia requiring active observation or treatment. In the remaining 15 cases (1% of the studied population) the psychotic states (productive disorders) were rudimentary, with a prevalence of deficitary changes. Most individuals with such disturbances were not in need of constant treatment or regular examinations in the dispensary.
在一个大型工业城市某区的普通人群中,对1462名60岁以上的个体进行筛查,发现28名个体(占所有研究个体的1.6%)患有可归因于精神分裂症谱系的精神障碍。然而,只有8例(0.6%)可被视为需要积极观察或治疗的精神分裂症精神病性形式。在其余15例(占研究人群的1%)中,精神病状态(阳性症状)尚不明显,以阴性症状为主。大多数有此类障碍的个体不需要持续治疗或在诊疗所定期检查。