Friedman H P, Wenger B S
Immunology. 1965 Nov;9(5):467-75.
Two types of antibodies directed against biochemically different antigens have been found in antisera produced by hyperimmunizing rabbits with whole homogenates of chicken or quail brain. DEAE-cellulose column chromatography was used to separate the two antibodies which, based on differences in sedimentation rate and susceptibility to inactivation by 2-mercaptoethanol, were identified as belonging to the 7S and 19S classes respectively. Although both antibodies fix complement in the presence of whole brain homogenates, the 19S fraction reacts only with the chloroform—methanol extractable portion while the 7S fraction reacts only with the residue remaining after such extraction. It is concluded that the 19S and 7S antibodies are directed against lipid or lipoprotein and protein antigens respectively.
用鸡或鹌鹑脑的全匀浆对家兔进行超免疫所产生的抗血清中,已发现两种针对生化性质不同抗原的抗体。采用二乙氨基乙基纤维素柱色谱法分离这两种抗体,根据沉降速率和对2-巯基乙醇灭活的敏感性差异,分别鉴定它们属于7S和19S类别。虽然两种抗体在全脑匀浆存在时都能固定补体,但19S组分仅与氯仿 - 甲醇可提取部分发生反应,而7S组分仅与这种提取后剩余的残渣发生反应。得出的结论是,19S和7S抗体分别针对脂质或脂蛋白以及蛋白质抗原。