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Botanically what is raw cotton dust?

作者信息

Morey P R

出版信息

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1979 Aug;40(8):702-7. doi: 10.1080/15298667991430181.

DOI:10.1080/15298667991430181
PMID:495473
Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the specific botanical ingredients present in respirable raw cotton dust. Significant differences in content of gross leaflike (bractcontaining) trash were found between several grade divisions of raw cottons. For example, higher grades of raw cotton (strict low middling = SLM) contained less leaflike trash than lower grade cottons (low middling = LM). The potential for production of fine particulate from botanical trash materials plus lint and linters was determined in the laboratory by an abrasive milling test. Bract and wood fragments were the most friable of all plant materials found in raw cottons whereas seed meat, lint, linters and seed coat were the least friable. Respirable (10 less than 10 micrometers) raw cotton dusts associated with the processing of middling, SLM and LM raw cottons were predicted to contain the following % weight composition of specific vegetable ingredients: leaflike = 70--72%, stem = 13--18%, bark = 3--8%, exocarp-mesocarp = 3.6%, endocarp = 1--2% and seed = 0.5--2%. Bract is the most abundant component in respirable raw cotton dust.

摘要

相似文献

1
Botanically what is raw cotton dust?
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引用本文的文献

1
Toxicity to endothelial cells mediated by cotton bract tannin. Potential contribution to the pathogenesis of byssinosis.棉苞叶单宁介导的对内皮细胞的毒性。对棉尘病发病机制的潜在作用。
Am J Pathol. 1986 Mar;122(3):399-409.
2
Endothelial cell cytotoxicity of cotton bracts tannin and aqueous cotton bracts extract: tannin is the predominant cytotoxin present in aqueous cotton bracts extract.棉苞叶单宁及棉苞叶水提取物的内皮细胞细胞毒性:单宁是棉苞叶水提取物中主要的细胞毒素。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Apr;66:97-103. doi: 10.1289/ehp.866697.
3
Microscopical comparison of cotton, corn, and soybean dusts.
棉花、玉米和大豆粉尘的微观比较。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Apr;66:125-33. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8666125.
4
Pulmonary function analysis in the rabbit following bronchochallenge to causative agents and mediators of the acute byssinotic response.对急性棉尘肺反应的病原体和介质进行支气管激发后,对家兔进行肺功能分析。
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Apr;66:61-71. doi: 10.1289/ehp.866661.
5
Tannin is the major agent present in cotton mill dust responsible for human platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine secretion and thromboxane formation.
Lung. 1986;164(4):187-97. doi: 10.1007/BF02713643.
6
Factors influencing endotoxin concentrations on cotton grown in hot, humid environments: a two year study.影响炎热潮湿环境下种植棉花内毒素浓度的因素:一项为期两年的研究。
Br J Ind Med. 1989 Dec;46(12):887-91. doi: 10.1136/oem.46.12.887.
7
Inhibition of alveolar macrophage spreading and phagocytosis by cotton bract tannin. A potential mechanism in the pathogenesis of byssinosis.棉苞叶单宁对肺泡巨噬细胞铺展和吞噬作用的抑制。棉尘肺发病机制中的一种潜在机制。
Am J Pathol. 1990 Aug;137(2):263-74.