强奸的后果：近期实证研究结果

The aftermath of rape: recent empirical findings.

作者信息

Kilpatrick Dean G, Veronen Lois J, Resick Patricia A

机构信息

Medical University of South Carolina.

University of South Dakota.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1979 Oct;49(4):658-669. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02651.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02651.x

PMID:495705

Abstract

In a longitudinal study of the effects of rape on a woman's subsequent psychological functioning, objective measures of mood state and psychological distress were obtained at four intervals from 46 recent rape victims and 35 nonvictims. Initial response to rape was characterized by intense generalized distress. Three months and six months later, this distress had diminished, leaving a residual of fear and anxiety problems that were clearly rape-related. Implications for treatment are discussed.

摘要

在一项关于强奸对女性后续心理功能影响的纵向研究中，对46名近期的强奸受害者和35名非受害者在四个时间点进行了情绪状态和心理困扰的客观测量。对强奸的最初反应以强烈的广泛性困扰为特征。三个月和六个月后，这种困扰有所减轻，留下了明显与强奸相关的恐惧和焦虑问题残余。文中讨论了其对治疗的启示。