Williamson J
Ann Intern Med. 1979 Nov;91(5):774-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-5-774.
The recommendation of the 1978 report of the Institute of Medicine, Washington, D.C., states that there should not be "a formal practice specialty in geriatrics." The United Kingdom has a comprehensive geriatric service based on a separate specialty of geriatric medicine. This speciality was developed before the National Health Service in 1948. The future of geriatric medicine is not clearly defined. It should continue, I believe, as a separate speciality but with deliberate policies to bring it back into "mainstream medicine." This will involve closer integration with family practice, internal medicine, and psychiatry. While I realize that the operation of the geriatric service in Edinburgh, where I work, could not simply be transplanted into an American setting, the principles of geriatric care ought to be applied within a specialist service if the increasing problems of the aging in American society are to be adequately met.
华盛顿特区医学研究所1978年报告的建议指出,不应存在“老年医学的正式实践专科”。英国基于独立的老年医学专科建立了全面的老年服务。这个专科在1948年国家医疗服务体系建立之前就已发展起来。老年医学的未来尚不明确。我认为,它应继续作为一个独立的专科,但要有深思熟虑的政策使其回归到“主流医学”。这将涉及与家庭医学、内科和精神病学更紧密的整合。虽然我意识到我工作所在的爱丁堡的老年服务运作模式不能简单地移植到美国,但如果要充分应对美国社会老龄化日益增加的问题,老年护理原则就应该在专科服务中得到应用。