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烟草中δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶的纯化及一般性质

Purification and general properties of delta-aminolaevulate dehydratase from Nicotiana tabacum L.

作者信息

Shetty A S, Miller G W

出版信息

Biochem J. 1969 Sep;114(2):331-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1140331.

DOI:10.1042/bj1140331
PMID:4980718
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1184859/
Abstract
  1. delta-Aminolaevulate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.24) was purified 80-fold from tobacco leaves and its properties were studied. 2. The enzyme had optimum pH7.4 in potassium phosphate buffer, K(m)6.25x10(-4)m at 37 degrees and pH7.4, optimum temperature 45 degrees and an activation energy of 11100 cal./mole. 3. The enzyme lost activity when prepared in the absence of cysteine, and this activity was only partly restored by the later addition of thiols. Reagents for thiol groups inactivated the enzyme. 4. Mg(2+) was essential for activity, and EDTA and Fe(2+) were inhibitory; Mn(2+) was an activator or an inhibitor depending on the concentration.
摘要
  1. 从烟草叶片中纯化出δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶(EC 4.2.1.24),并对其性质进行了研究。2. 该酶在磷酸钾缓冲液中的最适pH为7.4,在37℃和pH7.4时的米氏常数K(m)为6.25×10⁻⁴m,最适温度为45℃,活化能为11100卡/摩尔。3. 在无半胱氨酸的情况下制备该酶时会失去活性,后期添加硫醇只能部分恢复其活性。硫醇基团试剂会使该酶失活。4. Mg²⁺对活性至关重要,EDTA和Fe²⁺具有抑制作用;Mn²⁺根据浓度不同既是激活剂又是抑制剂。

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Studies on the Biosynthesis and Metabolism of delta-Aminolevulinic Acid in Chlorella.小球藻中 δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的生物合成与代谢研究。
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本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
Purification of horse-radish peroxidase and comparison of its properties with those of catalase and methaemoglobin.辣根过氧化物酶的纯化及其与过氧化氢酶和高铁血红蛋白性质的比较。
Biochem J. 1951 Jun;49(1):88-104. doi: 10.1042/bj0490088.
3
delta-aminolaevulate dehydratase from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides.来自球形红假单胞菌的δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶
Biochem J. 1963 Jun;87(3):462-72. doi: 10.1042/bj0870462.
4
The metabolism of delta -aminolaevulic acid. 1. Normal pathways, studied with the aid of 15N.δ-氨基乙酰丙酸的代谢。1. 借助15N研究的正常途径。
Biochem J. 1956 Sep;64(1):80-90. doi: 10.1042/bj0640080.
5
The occurrence and determination of delta-amino-levulinic acid and porphobilinogen in urine.尿中δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸和胆色素原的出现及测定
J Biol Chem. 1956 Mar;219(1):435-46.
6
The purification and properties of delta-aminolaevulic acid dehydrase.δ-氨基乙酰丙酸脱水酶的纯化及性质
Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):618-29. doi: 10.1042/bj0610618.
7
Aminolaevulinic acid and porphyrin biosynthesis.氨基乙酰丙酸与卟啉生物合成
Nature. 1953 Dec 12;172(4389):1093-4. doi: 10.1038/1721093a0.
8
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9
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Ital J Biochem. 1966 Jan-Feb;15(1):18-29.