Lachapelle J M, Tennstedt D
Contact Dermatitis. 1979 Jul;5(4):244-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04859.x.
A total of 400 patients suffering from hand eczema were patch tested to 25 chemicals (20 from the standard series of the ICDRG plus five from the Tri-Contact of Belgium); 197 (49.2%) had a positive patch test to one or more substances, and there was no significant difference in the prevalence between males and females. Potassium dichromate and PPD mix were statistically more frequently involved as skin allergens in males than in females, whereas nickel sulphate, thiuram mix and neomycin sulphate gave a significantly higher number of positive responses in women than in men. Results of this epidemiological survey are discussed in the light of similar studies from the literature.
共有400例手部湿疹患者接受了25种化学物质的斑贴试验（20种来自国际接触性皮炎研究组标准系列，另外5种来自比利时的Tri-Contact）；197例（49.2%）对一种或多种物质斑贴试验呈阳性，男性和女性的患病率无显著差异。重铬酸钾和对苯二胺混合物作为皮肤过敏原在男性中比在女性中统计学上更常见，而硫酸镍、秋兰姆混合物和硫酸新霉素在女性中的阳性反应数量明显高于男性。根据文献中的类似研究对本次流行病学调查结果进行了讨论。
