Zhang X M, Niklasson B, Li S Y
Department of Dermatology, Third College of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Medical University, China.
Contact Dermatitis. 1991 Oct;25(4):224-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1991.tb01849.x.
Of 124 patients with eczema and dermatitis patch tested by the European standard series of allergens in the period from April to October 1989, 59 cases showed sensitivity to 1 or more allergens. Potassium dichromate, nickel sulphate and cobalt chloride were the 3 major sensitizers, with a frequency of 17.9%, 13.8% and 10.6%, respectively. The office and factory workers showed a higher incidence of positive reactions than the student group. The environment of the office and the factory seems to be the potential source of exacerbating factors of eczematous skin disease.
1989年4月至10月期间，对124例湿疹和皮炎患者采用欧洲标准系列变应原进行斑贴试验，59例对1种或多种变应原敏感。重铬酸钾、硫酸镍和氯化钴是3种主要的致敏原，频率分别为17.9%、13.8%和10.6%。办公室和工厂工人的阳性反应发生率高于学生组。办公室和工厂环境似乎是湿疹性皮肤病加重因素的潜在来源。
