Almén T
Diagn Imaging. 1979;48(4):185-90.
Metrizamide was originally developed for application in the subarachnoid space. Later the contrast medium was tested for angiographic possibilities in extensive animal experiments. The effects of metrizamide, as examined successively on the kidneys, liver, lungs and heart, were compared with those of ionizing contrast media. The effect of metrizamide on the kidneys and liver proved similar to those of the ionizing contrast media but the toxic action of metrizamide on the remaining organs was found to be smaller.
甲泛葡胺最初是为蛛网膜下腔应用而研发的。后来,在大量动物实验中对这种造影剂的血管造影可能性进行了测试。依次对肾脏、肝脏、肺和心脏进行检查后,将甲泛葡胺的作用与电离造影剂的作用进行了比较。结果发现,甲泛葡胺对肾脏和肝脏的作用与电离造影剂相似,但甲泛葡胺对其余器官的毒性作用较小。