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用于纯化酸提取的A组链球菌M蛋白的方法评估

Evaluation of methods used to purify acid-extracted group A streptococcal M protein.

作者信息

Phillips L S, Pine L

出版信息

Appl Microbiol. 1971 Dec;22(6):963-73. doi: 10.1128/am.22.6.963-973.1971.

DOI:10.1128/am.22.6.963-973.1971
PMID:5002902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC376470/
Abstract

The literature includes descriptions of both acid-soluble and acid-insoluble M protein in the preparation of "hot acid-extracted group A streptococcal M protein." We present evidence for the contamination of crude type 1 acid-insoluble M protein. The purification of preparations of crude and partially purified acid-soluble type 1 and type 12 M protein is described. Our quantitative criteria for purification were recovery of M precipitin activity, improvement in specific activity, and removal of carbohydrate. Exclusion of nucleic acid is also discussed. Greater purification in a single passage was found with a carboxymethylcellulose column (with acidic elution) than with hydroxyapatite, diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex, or carboxymethyl-cellulose (with neutral elution) columns or with ammonium sulfate fractional precipitation. Carboxymethylcellulose with acidic elution was found to be a satisfactory standard laboratory procedure for the preparation of purified acid-extracted (acid-soluble) group A streptococcal M protein.

摘要

文献中记载了在制备“热酸提取的A组链球菌M蛋白”时酸溶性和酸不溶性M蛋白的情况。我们提供了粗制1型酸不溶性M蛋白受到污染的证据。本文描述了粗制和部分纯化的酸溶性1型和12型M蛋白制剂的纯化过程。我们的纯化定量标准是M沉淀素活性的恢复、比活性的提高以及碳水化合物的去除。还讨论了核酸的排除。结果发现,与羟基磷灰石、二乙氨基乙基葡聚糖、羧甲基纤维素(中性洗脱)柱或硫酸铵分级沉淀相比,使用羧甲基纤维素柱(酸性洗脱)单次纯化的效果更好。酸性洗脱的羧甲基纤维素被认为是制备纯化的酸提取(酸溶性)A组链球菌M蛋白的一种令人满意的标准实验室方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/691f38c6b90b/applmicro00122-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/b2eb9ffe7945/applmicro00122-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/d9c90826b539/applmicro00122-0046-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/65b8d0eef1d1/applmicro00122-0046-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/691f38c6b90b/applmicro00122-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/b2eb9ffe7945/applmicro00122-0046-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/d9c90826b539/applmicro00122-0046-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/65b8d0eef1d1/applmicro00122-0046-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f00/376470/691f38c6b90b/applmicro00122-0047-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Preparation and properties of type-specific M antigen isolated from a group A, type 1 hemolytic streptococcus.从A群1型溶血性链球菌中分离出的型特异性M抗原的制备及特性
J Exp Med. 1952 Jul;96(1):71-82. doi: 10.1084/jem.96.1.71.
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Extraction of the T antigen of Streptococcus pyogenes.化脓性链球菌T抗原的提取。
J Gen Microbiol. 1951 Oct;5(4):640-7. doi: 10.1099/00221287-5-4-640.
3
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
Can J Comp Med. 1975 Apr;39(2):110-5.
4
Biochemical and serological characteristics of soluble yeast phase antigens of Histoplasma capsulatum.荚膜组织胞浆菌可溶性酵母相抗原的生化及血清学特征
Mycopathologia. 1979 Mar 30;67(1):3-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00436234.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
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EPIDEMIOLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI BY T-AGGLUTINATION AND M-PRECIPITATION TESTS IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY.公共卫生实验室中通过T凝集试验和M沉淀试验对A群链球菌进行的流行病学特征分析
Health Lab Sci. 1965 Jul;2:149-62.
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ANTIGENICITY OF THE M PROTEINS OF GROUP A HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI.A 群溶血性链球菌 M 蛋白的抗原性
J Immunol. 1964 Nov;93:826-37.
6
[NEW METHOD OF EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF THE M PROTEIN OF STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES OF THE A GROUP APPLIED TO TYPE 24].[应用于24型的A组化脓性链球菌M蛋白提取与纯化的新方法]
Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris). 1963 Dec;105:1063-70.
7
THE CELLULAR ANTIGENS OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI; IMMUNOELECTROPHORETIC STUDIES OF THE C, M, T, PGP, E4, F, AND E ANTIGENS OF SEROTYPE 17 STREPTOCOCCI.A 群链球菌的细胞抗原;17 型链球菌 C、M、T、PGP、E4、F 和 E 抗原的免疫电泳研究
J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118(4):527-56. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.4.527.
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EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS AND INHIBITORS ON M PROTEIN SYNTHESIS.抗生素和抑制剂对M蛋白合成的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1963 Mar;85(3):527-31. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.3.527-531.1963.
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Enzyme fractionation by salting-out: a theoretical note.通过盐析进行酶分级分离:一篇理论笔记。
Adv Protein Chem. 1961;16:197-219. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60030-3.
10
The occurrence of polyglycerophosphate as an antigenic component of various gram-positive bacterial species.聚甘油磷酸作为多种革兰氏阳性菌的一种抗原成分的出现情况。
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