Batsakis J G
Head Neck Surg. 1979 Jan-Feb;1(3):213-22. doi: 10.1002/hed.2890010304.
There has been considerable controversy over the years regarding the distinctions between various disorders characterized by a necrotizing and granulomatous inflammation of the tissues of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. It now seems clear that if infections and other known agents can be excluded, three clinicopathologic entities remain: Wegener's granulomatosis (a systemic disease), idiopathic midline (nonhealing) granuloma, and premalignant or malignant lymphoreticular lesions. The antigenic stimulus for all three may be related but remains unidentified.
多年来,关于以上呼吸道和口腔组织坏死性和肉芽肿性炎症为特征的各种疾病之间的区别一直存在相当大的争议。现在似乎很清楚的是,如果可以排除感染和其他已知因素,那么剩下三种临床病理实体:韦格纳肉芽肿(一种全身性疾病)、特发性中线(不愈合)肉芽肿以及癌前或恶性淋巴网状病变。这三种疾病的抗原刺激可能有关,但仍未明确。