McKelvey W A, Owen R R
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1979 Aug 1;175(3):295-7.
Case records of 11 horses with acquired torticollis during a 15-year period were reviewed. The cause was established in seven of eight cases and included cervical intervertebral disk protrusion, skull fracture, neurogenic atrophy, and dystrophic myodegeneration. The latter condition was considered to be the most likely cause in the three horses that recovered.
回顾了15年间11匹获得性斜颈马的病例记录。在8例中的7例确定了病因，包括颈椎间盘突出、颅骨骨折、神经源性萎缩和营养不良性肌变性。后一种情况被认为是3匹康复马最可能的病因。
