Cutting J
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1979 Nov;42(11):1031-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.42.11.1031.
Acute schizophrenic, chronic schizophrenic, and depressive patients (20 of each) were compared with normal subjects and six groups of patients with organic brain disease. They were given tests of verbal learning (left hemisphere type function) and pattern recognition memory (right hemisphere type function). All functional psychotics showed impaired memory. Acute schizophrenics were, however, only impaired on the verbal task, suggesting left hemisphere dysfunction, while chronic schizophrenics and depressives were impaired on both tasks, suggesting bilateral dysfunction.
将急性精神分裂症患者、慢性精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者(每组各20名)与正常受试者以及六组患有器质性脑疾病的患者进行了比较。对他们进行了言语学习测试(左半球类型功能)和模式识别记忆测试(右半球类型功能)。所有功能性精神病患者均表现出记忆受损。然而,急性精神分裂症患者仅在言语任务上受损,提示左半球功能障碍,而慢性精神分裂症患者和抑郁症患者在两项任务上均受损,提示双侧功能障碍。