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女童复发性泌尿系统感染:与遗尿症的关系。

Recurrent urinary infections in girls: relation to enuresis.

作者信息

Jones B, Gerrard J W, Shokeir M K, Houston C S

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1972 Jan 22;106(2):127-30.

Abstract

Maximum bladder capacities (MBC) have been studied in 89 girls receiving treatment for urinary infections at a time when the infection had been controlled. Fifty-six of the girls had been enuretic when first seen, 40 remained enuretic even when the infection had been cured. The MBC's of the enuretic children were significantly smaller than those who were not or had not been enuretic. The enuresis and small bladder capacities were therefore not usually due to the urinary infection. It is concluded that in girls either enuresis predisposes towards the development of urinary infections, or that a common underlying pathology predisposes to both entities.

摘要

在89名因泌尿系统感染接受治疗且感染已得到控制的女孩中,对她们的最大膀胱容量(MBC)进行了研究。其中56名女孩初诊时存在遗尿现象,40名女孩即使在感染治愈后仍有遗尿情况。遗尿儿童的最大膀胱容量明显小于未遗尿或未曾遗尿的儿童。因此,遗尿和膀胱容量小通常并非由泌尿系统感染所致。研究得出结论,在女孩中,要么遗尿易引发泌尿系统感染,要么存在一种共同的潜在病理因素导致这两种情况的发生。

引用本文的文献

1
Nocturnal enuresis.
Can Med Assoc J. 1974 Apr 20;110(8):897.
2
Recurrent urinary infections.
Can Med Assoc J. 1972 Apr 22;106(8):858.
3
Urinary tract infections and diurnal incontinence in girls.
Eur J Pediatr. 1988 Nov;148(2):146-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00445924.
4
Day wetting.
Pediatr Nephrol. 1990 Mar;4(2):178-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00858838.
5
Psychiatric disturbance, urgency, and bacteriuria in children with day and night wetting.
Arch Dis Child. 1977 Aug;52(8):651-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.52.8.651.

本文引用的文献

2
The age of attaining bladder control.
Pediatrics. 1968 Oct;42(4):614-26.
4
Vesicoureteral reflux. Five-year re-evaluation.
Radiology. 1970 Jun;95(3):637-48. doi: 10.1148/95.3.637.
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Meatotomy in girls with meatal stenosisand urinary tract infections.
J Pediatr. 1969 Dec;75(6):937-42. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(69)80329-x.
6
The natural history of recurrent bacteriuria in schoolgirls.
N Engl J Med. 1970 Jun 25;282(26):1443-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197006252822601.

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