吸烟对驾驶模拟器中应激反应的影响。
The effects of cigarette smoking on the response to stress in a driving simulator.
作者信息
Ashton H, Savage R D, Telford R, Thompson J W, Watson D W
出版信息
Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Jul;45(3):546-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08112.x.
Abstract
- Some behavioural and physiological responses of cigarette smokers and non-smokers exposed to varying degrees of stress in a driving simulator were compared.2. When the smokers were smoking a cigarette, some of their reaction times to light signals differed significantly from those of non-smokers, some being longer and some shorter. These differences disappeared when the smokers were not smoking.3. Of the physiological measurements, only heart rate differed significantly between smokers and non-smokers, being higher at all levels of stress in the smokers. There were no significant differences in blood pressure, calf blood flow and respiration rate between smokers and non-smokers.4. The results of the Cattell Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire showed that the smokers were significantly more extroverted and self-reliant than the non-smokers.5. The results are discussed in relation to the pharmacology of cigarette smoking. It is concluded that the differences in reaction times and heart rates between smokers and non-smokers were a consequence of cigarette smoking.
摘要
比较了在驾驶模拟器中，暴露于不同程度压力下的吸烟者和不吸烟者的一些行为和生理反应。
当吸烟者吸烟时，他们对光信号的一些反应时间与不吸烟者有显著差异，有些更长，有些更短。当吸烟者不吸烟时，这些差异消失了。
在生理测量中，吸烟者和不吸烟者之间只有心率有显著差异，在所有压力水平下吸烟者的心率都更高。吸烟者和不吸烟者之间的血压、小腿血流量和呼吸频率没有显著差异。
卡特尔十六种人格因素问卷的结果表明，吸烟者比不吸烟者明显更外向和自立。
结合吸烟药理学对结果进行了讨论。得出结论，吸烟者和不吸烟者之间反应时间和心率的差异是吸烟的结果。
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A method for measuring human behavioural and physiological responses at different stress levels in a driving simulator.一种在驾驶模拟器中测量人类在不同压力水平下行为和生理反应的方法。
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