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与大麻使用频率相关的人格因素。

Personality factors associated with frequency of marijuana use.

作者信息

Crumpton E, Brill N Q

出版信息

Calif Med. 1971 Sep;115(3):11-5.

Abstract

A number of personality and style-of-life variables were found to be significantly related to frequency of marijuana use, in a study of 1215 students on the University of California, Los Angeles, campus. Compared with the non-user, in composite the typical marijuana-user is somewhat depressed, more inclined to doubt his emotional adjustment. He likes to take risks and seeks stimulation; he has strong political opinions; he believes in punishment for law-breakers, but he is more likely to question it. He is not religious; he is less well identified with parents, and he has a lower opinion of their marital adjustment. He is not decisive about career goals; he is a fine arts or liberal arts major. He uses alcohol, sometimes in combination with marijuana; he first tried marijuana after entering college and is not increasing his use. The typical marijuana-user in the sample uses it infrequently, twice a month or less often, and is not likely to be using other drugs. The frequent user probably uses other drugs.

摘要

在一项针对加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校1215名学生的研究中,发现一些个性和生活方式变量与大麻使用频率显著相关。与不使用者相比,总体而言,典型的大麻使用者 somewhat depressed(此处原文有误,可能是“somewhat depressive”,译为“有点抑郁”),更倾向于怀疑自己的情绪调节能力。他喜欢冒险并寻求刺激;他有强烈的政治观点;他相信对违法者应予以惩罚,但他更有可能对此提出质疑。他不信教;他与父母的认同感较低,并且对他们的婚姻状况评价较低。他对职业目标不坚定;他是美术或文科专业。他饮酒,有时会与大麻一起使用;他在进入大学后首次尝试大麻,且使用量没有增加。样本中的典型大麻使用者使用频率较低,每月两次或更少,并且不太可能使用其他毒品。频繁使用者可能会使用其他毒品。

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本文引用的文献

1
DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSATION-SEEKING SCALE.寻求刺激量表的编制
J Consult Psychol. 1964 Dec;28:477-82. doi: 10.1037/h0040995.
2
Nonmedical drug use and the college student.
J Am Coll Health Assoc. 1968 Oct;17(1):35-42.
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The marihuana problem: an overview.大麻问题:概述。
Am J Psychiatry. 1968 Sep;125(3):126-34.
4
College student drug use.大学生吸毒问题。
Am J Psychiatry. 1970 Jun;126(12):1743-51. doi: 10.1176/ajp.126.12.1743.

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