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林丹对条纹歧须鮠的毒性研究(第一部分:半数耐受限度测定及某些组织的组织病理学变化)

Studies on the toxicity of lindane on Colisa fasciatus (part I: TLm measurements and histopathological changes in certain tissues).

作者信息

Verma S R, Gupta S P, Tyagi M P

出版信息

Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1975;121(1):38-54.

PMID:50959
Abstract
  1. In the present investigation static bioassay studies and histopathological changes in some tissues (gills, liver and kidney) induced by Lindane 20% E.C. in the fish Colisa fasciatus have been taken under consideration. 2. With the help of bioassay studies, the TLm were noted. The TLm values were 0.87, 0.78, 0.68 and 0.64 mg/l for the temperature range 17 degrees C to 20 degrees C and 0.60, 0.56, 0.46 and 0.41 mg/l for the temperature range 32 degrees C to 35 degrees C at 12, 24, 48 and 96 h respectively. 3. The statistical analysis of different factors such as concentrations, time and temperature range based on the observed data gave the following results: a) At both temperature ranges, survival rates at different concentrations and time are significant at 1% and 5% level. b) The difference in survival rates at different temperature range are insignificant both at 1% and 5pected survival numbers. The standard errors were also calculated for these two lines which gave the insignificant results and there was no much change in the shape of experimental and expected lines. 4. The histopathological changes in the tissues (gills, liver and kidney) shows the following results: a) In the case of the gills there was a loss of different types of cells i.e. respiratory cells and blood cells. Blood vessels were atrophied and the outer membrane of gill lamellae was ruptured. The erosion of the tips of the gill filaments were also observed. b) In the case of liver the outer membrane was ruptured. Some hepatic cells were vacuolated and some completely degenerated. The central areas were much affected. Due to the toxic effect, large splitting of tissues were found inside the liver. c) In the case of kidney the outer epithelium, the parenchymatous cells of renal tubules, cuboidal cells of uriniferous tubules were much affected. Due to the degeneration of the cells large spaces were formed inside the tissue. Much affection was observed in the central areas.
摘要
  1. 在本研究中,考虑了20%林丹乳油对条纹小鲃某些组织(鳃、肝脏和肾脏)的静态生物测定研究及组织病理学变化。2. 通过生物测定研究,记录了半数耐受限量(TLm)。在17摄氏度至20摄氏度温度范围内,12、24、48和96小时的TLm值分别为0.87、0.78、0.68和0.64毫克/升;在32摄氏度至35摄氏度温度范围内,12、24、48和96小时的TLm值分别为0.60、0.56、0.46和0.41毫克/升。3. 根据观测数据对浓度、时间和温度范围等不同因素进行统计分析,结果如下:a) 在两个温度范围内,不同浓度和时间下的存活率在1%和5%水平上均具有显著性。b) 不同温度范围内存活率的差异在1%和5%水平上均不显著。还计算了这两条线的标准误差,结果不显著,实验线和预期线的形状没有太大变化。4. 组织(鳃、肝脏和肾脏)的组织病理学变化显示如下结果:a) 在鳃的情况下,不同类型的细胞即呼吸细胞和血细胞减少。血管萎缩,鳃小片的外膜破裂。还观察到鳃丝尖端的侵蚀。b) 在肝脏的情况下,外膜破裂。一些肝细胞出现空泡化,一些完全退化。中央区域受影响较大。由于毒性作用,肝脏内部发现组织大量分裂。c) 在肾脏的情况下,外层上皮、肾小管的实质细胞、集合小管的立方体细胞受影响较大。由于细胞退化,组织内部形成大的间隙。中央区域受影响较大。

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