Crouch M, Jones A, Kleinbeck E, Reece E, Bessman A N
Diabetes Care. 1979 Sep-Oct;2(5):418-20. doi: 10.2337/diacare.2.5.418.
A comparison was made between reuse of plastic disposable needle-syringe units and glass syringes with daily new needles in diabetic patients who take daily insulin injections. Parameters studied were incidence of infection, clarity of syringe readings, ability to use syringe, and sharpness of needle. The plastic disposable units could be reused with safety and patient satisfaction by most patients for at least 3 days. Considerable cost benefit could accrue if disposable units were used more than one time for insulin injections.
对每日注射胰岛素的糖尿病患者使用一次性塑料针头注射器装置和每日更换新针头的玻璃注射器进行了比较。研究的参数包括感染发生率、注射器读数清晰度、使用注射器的能力以及针头的尖锐度。大多数患者可以安全地重复使用一次性塑料装置,且患者满意度较高,至少可使用3天。如果一次性装置用于胰岛素注射的次数超过一次,可能会产生可观的成本效益。