Collins B J, Richardson S G, Spence B K, Hunter J, Nelson J K
Lancet. 1983 Mar 12;1(8324):559-61. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92812-x.
53 diabetic patients took part in a study to assess the safety of reusing plastic disposable syringes for insulin injection. Each patient used the same plastic syringe for 7 days. The syringe needles were changed when blunt. No patient developed signs of infection at the injection site. Bacteriological assessment of the used syringes and needles showed no contamination in any of the syringes, although one needle was contaminated. The effectiveness of bacteriostatic additives to insulin preparations was demonstrated. The presence of these additives renders safe the practice of a diabetic patient reusing a plastic disposable syringe over a 7-day period.
53名糖尿病患者参与了一项研究,以评估重复使用一次性塑料注射器进行胰岛素注射的安全性。每位患者使用同一支塑料注射器7天。注射器针头钝了就更换。没有患者在注射部位出现感染迹象。对使用过的注射器和针头进行的细菌学评估显示,尽管有一根针头被污染,但所有注射器均未受到污染。胰岛素制剂中抑菌添加剂的有效性得到了证实。这些添加剂的存在使得糖尿病患者在7天内重复使用一次性塑料注射器的做法变得安全。