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褐果蝠的操作性条件反射

Operant conditioning in the bat Phyllostomus hastatus.

作者信息

Beecher M D

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 1971 Sep;16(2):219-23. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1971.16-219.

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1971.16-219
PMID:5121858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1333871/
Abstract

Bats of the species Phyllostomus hastatus were trained to press a pigeon key with food as the reinforcer. Patterns of responding under fixed-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval schedules of reinforcement were similar to those typically shown by other species. In a simple auditory discrimination, responding readily came under stimulus control. It is suggested that the behavioral method could be applied to various problem areas of bat behavior.

摘要

以食果蝠(Phyllostomus hastatus)为研究对象,训练它们按压鸽子按键以获取食物作为强化物。在固定比率、固定间隔和可变间隔强化程序下的反应模式与其他物种通常表现出的模式相似。在简单的听觉辨别任务中,反应很容易受到刺激控制。研究表明,这种行为方法可应用于蝙蝠行为的各个问题领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fef9/1333871/51ea99769b95/jeabehav00134-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fef9/1333871/51ea99769b95/jeabehav00134-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fef9/1333871/51ea99769b95/jeabehav00134-0080-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A new antirabies vaccine for human use; clinical and laboratory results using rabies vaccine made from embryonated duck eggs.一种新的人用抗狂犬病疫苗;使用鸭胚狂犬病疫苗的临床和实验室结果。
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Methods and findings in an analysis of a vocal operant.对一种发声操作性行为的分析中的方法与发现。
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Optomotor responses by echolocating bats.回声定位蝙蝠的视动反应。
Science. 1966 May 20;152(3725):1102-4. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3725.1102.
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Hearing sensitivity in bats.
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Primate vocalizations and human linguistic ability.灵长类动物的发声与人类语言能力。
J Acoust Soc Am. 1968 Dec;44(6):1574-84. doi: 10.1121/1.1911299.
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Target discrimination by the echolocating bat Vampyrum spectrum.食果蝠(Vampyrum spectrum)的回声定位目标辨别
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