Grzegorczyk P B, Jones S W, Mistretta C M
J Gerontol. 1979 Nov;34(6):834-40. doi: 10.1093/geronj/34.6.834.
Salt taste detection thresholds were measured in 76 adults aged 23 to 92 years using a forced-choice staircase procedure, with distilled water rinses between all stimuli. Although an age-related decrease in salt taste acuity was observed, the decrement was smaller than previously reported in other studies. Past reports have probably exaggerated taste deficits in the elderly, because adequate rinse procedures and controls for subject response biases have not been incorporated in threshold measures.
采用强制选择阶梯法,对76名年龄在23岁至92岁之间的成年人进行了盐味检测阈值测量,每次刺激之间用蒸馏水漱口。虽然观察到盐味敏锐度随年龄下降,但下降幅度小于其他研究中先前报道的幅度。过去的报告可能夸大了老年人的味觉缺陷,因为阈值测量中未纳入适当的漱口程序和对受试者反应偏差的控制。