Passariello R, Cozzi F, Casalena G, Colarossi G, Rossi P, Simonetti G
Pediatr Radiol. 1979 Oct;8(4):247-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00974043.
We report five children with a soft mass in the neck due to congenital jugular venous ectasia. Three had fusiform dilatation of the internal jugular vein, which in one case was associated with dilatation of the ipselateral external jugular vein. Two children had aneurysmal dilatation of the superficial cervical communicating vein. The first four cases required angiographic studies for final diagnosis. Venography via the femoral vein was most valuable for visualization of the dilated segments of internal jugular veins but failed to show the vascular mass communicating with the superficial vein of the neck. These were best visualized by direct injection of the contrast medium into the vessel. In the fifth case a correct diagnosis was obtained with xeroradiography alone.
我们报告了5例因先天性颈静脉扩张症导致颈部出现柔软肿块的儿童病例。其中3例颈内静脉呈梭形扩张，1例同时伴有同侧颈外静脉扩张。2例儿童为颈浅交通静脉呈瘤样扩张。前4例需行血管造影检查以明确最终诊断。经股静脉行静脉造影对显示颈内静脉扩张段最有价值，但未能显示与颈部浅表静脉相通的血管团。通过直接向血管内注射造影剂可最佳地显示这些血管团。第5例仅通过干板X线照相术就获得了正确诊断。
