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图像识别记忆的表征性质。

Nature of the representation for picture-recognition memory.

作者信息

Franken R E, Rowland G L

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1979 Oct;49(2):619-29. doi: 10.2466/pms.1979.49.2.619.

DOI:10.2466/pms.1979.49.2.619
PMID:514783
Abstract

When distracting pictures are randomly selected from the same pool of pictures as the target pictures, performance with large numbers of pictures (1,000) is much poorer than has previously been reported. Further, performance drops quite substantially after 1 wk., a finding that differs from the conclusion that picture memory is relatively stable over time. Under conditions where the distractors were selected to reduce similarity between targets and distracting pictures, performance approximated levels previously reported in the literature. The results of the experiments seem to demand some type of categorization model of picture-recognition memory.

摘要

当从与目标图片相同的图片库中随机选择干扰图片时,大量图片(1000张)的表现比之前报道的要差得多。此外,1周后表现大幅下降,这一发现与图片记忆随时间相对稳定的结论不同。在选择干扰物以降低目标图片和干扰图片之间相似度的条件下,表现接近文献中先前报道的水平。实验结果似乎需要某种图片识别记忆的分类模型。

相似文献

1
Nature of the representation for picture-recognition memory.图像识别记忆的表征性质。
Percept Mot Skills. 1979 Oct;49(2):619-29. doi: 10.2466/pms.1979.49.2.619.
2
The representation of pictures in memory.记忆中图片的呈现。
J Exp Psychol Hum Learn. 1981 May;7(3):216-21.
3
Picture recognition memory in children: effects of homogeneous versus heterogeneous classes of pictures.儿童的图片识别记忆:同类与异类图片类别的影响
Percept Mot Skills. 1983 Dec;57(3 Pt 1):749-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1983.57.3.749.
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Item and attribute storage of pictures and words in memory.图片和文字在记忆中的项目与属性存储。
Am J Psychol. 1980 Dec;93(4):603-15.
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Picture memory: recognizing added and deleted details.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1988 Jul;14(3):468-76. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.14.3.468.
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Age differences in recall of categorized material: organization or retrieval?
J Genet Psychol. 1982 Dec;141(2d Half):233-41. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1982.10533478.
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Children's recall and organization of noncategorical associated pictures.
Psychol Rep. 1983 Jun;52(3):787-90. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1983.52.3.787.
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Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set.来自斯诺德格拉斯和范德沃特图片集的150张碎片化图片的知觉识别阈值。
Percept Mot Skills. 1988 Aug;67(1):3-36. doi: 10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.3.
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Conceptual masking: the effects of subsequent visual events on memory for pictures.概念性掩蔽:后续视觉事件对图片记忆的影响。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1984 Jan;10(1):115-25. doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.115.
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Task difficulty and visual similarity increase a distractor's effects on random shapes.任务难度和视觉相似度会增强干扰物对随机形状的影响。
Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Feb;46(1):235-48. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.46.1.235.

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