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临终关怀:圣克里斯托弗临终关怀院住院服务评估。第二部分。服务对在世配偶影响的自我评估。

Terminal care: evaluation of in-patient service at St Christopher's Hospice. Part II. Self assessments of effects of the service on surviving spouses.

作者信息

Parkes C M

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1979 Sep;55(646):523-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.646.523.

Abstract

Self-assessments of 34 spouses of patients who had died from cancer at St Christopher's Hospice were compared with self-assessments of a matched group of spouses of patients who had died in other hospitals in the vicinity. The spouses of St Christopher's patients differed significantly from the comparison group in spending more time at the hospital, talking to more members of staff, other patients and visitors, reporting less anxiety and psychosomatic accompaniments of anxiety before (but not after) the patient's death and being less worried about pain, others hurting or harming the patient or about revealing their own fears to the patient. The institutional ideals of the Hospice were characterized as: 'The hospital is like a family', 'Nothing is too much trouble' and 'Don't worry'.

摘要

对在圣克里斯托弗临终关怀医院因癌症去世患者的34名配偶的自我评估,与附近其他医院去世患者的配对配偶组的自我评估进行了比较。圣克里斯托弗患者的配偶与对照组有显著差异,他们在医院花费的时间更多,与更多的工作人员、其他患者和访客交谈,在患者去世前(但不是去世后)报告的焦虑和焦虑的身心伴随症状较少,并且不太担心疼痛、他人伤害患者或向患者透露自己的恐惧。临终关怀医院的机构理念被描述为:“医院就像一个家”、“没有什么是麻烦的”和“别担心”。

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