Klawans H L, Ringel S P, Shenker D M
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Dec;34(6):682-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.34.6.682.
Seven patients with Parkinsonism previously on l-dopa were placed on a regimen of l-dopa and alpha methyl dopa hydrazine (a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor). Two of these patients had previously shown marked clinical deterioration of the l-dopa improvement when given pyridoxine. None of the seven patients receiving alpha methyl dopa hydrazine demonstrated any change in their condition when given pyridoxine. The failure of vitamin B(6) to reverse the clinical effect of l-dopa in patients receiving both l-dopa and a peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor suggests that reversal of the l-dopa effect induced by vitamin B(6) is due to increasing the activity of the enzyme dopa decarboxylase outside the central nervous system.
七名先前服用左旋多巴的帕金森病患者开始接受左旋多巴和α-甲基多巴肼(一种多巴脱羧酶抑制剂)的治疗方案。其中两名患者在服用吡哆醇后,先前左旋多巴带来的改善出现了明显的临床恶化。接受α-甲基多巴肼治疗的七名患者在服用吡哆醇后,病情均未出现任何变化。维生素B6未能逆转同时服用左旋多巴和外周多巴脱羧酶抑制剂的患者体内左旋多巴的临床效果,这表明维生素B6诱导的左旋多巴效果逆转是由于中枢神经系统外的多巴脱羧酶活性增加所致。