Pfeffer C R
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1979 Winter;9(4):235-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1979.tb00442.x.
This paper emphasizes the usefulness of play observation for diagnosis, treatment, and understanding suicidal behavior of children. Predictive indicators of play for potential suicidal behavior are themes of separation and loss, repetition of dangerous and reckless behavior, misuse and destruction of toys, and repetitive acting out of omnipotent fantasies. The selection of a suicidal method is partly derived from unconscious motivations that are illustrated in play themes. This study revealed a characteristic suicidal technique of latency age children seems to be jumping from heights.
本文强调游戏观察对于儿童自杀行为的诊断、治疗及理解的有用性。潜在自杀行为的游戏预测指标包括分离与丧失主题、危险和鲁莽行为的重复、玩具的误用与破坏,以及全能幻想的重复演绎。自杀方法的选择部分源自游戏主题中所体现的无意识动机。这项研究表明,学龄期儿童典型的自杀手法似乎是从高处跳下。