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[甲基亚硝基脲诱发家兔脑肿瘤的形态学与分类(作者译)]

[Morphology and classification of brain tumors induced by methylnitrosourea in rabbits (author's transl)].

作者信息

Coutelle C

出版信息

Zentralbl Allg Pathol. 1979;123(5):522-38.

PMID:516938
Abstract

There are different opinions concerning histology and classification of the MNU induced rabbit brain tumors first described by Jänisch and Schreiber. Therefore, a reexamination using silver impregnation of paraffin sections gained from the blocs was made. 40 out of 53 tumors were classified according to their prevalent cell types as glioblastomas, astroblastomas and malignant astrocytomas. Their structure is complicated by an admixture of various amounts of oligodendroglia, microglia and glioepithelium (mixed gliomas) and in most of them a raise of malignancy up to the appearance of glioblastoma multiforme in their central parts. The rest group contains 3 oligodendrogliomas, 4 sarcomas, 1 gioepithelioma and 5 times areas of loose tumor cell infiltrations. These results do not confirm the opinion of Zülch that the majority of MNU rabbit brain tumours are polymorphous oligodendrogliomas but are in accordance with their classification as polymorphous glioblastomas by Jänisch and Schreiber.

摘要

对于由亚硝基甲基脲(MNU)诱导产生的兔脑肿瘤的组织学和分类,存在不同观点,最初这些肿瘤由扬尼斯克(Jänisch)和施赖伯(Schreiber)描述。因此,对从组织块获得的石蜡切片进行银浸染重新检查。53个肿瘤中,40个根据其主要细胞类型分类为成胶质细胞瘤、成星形细胞瘤和恶性星形细胞瘤。它们的结构因不同数量的少突胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和神经胶质上皮细胞(混合性胶质瘤)的混合而变得复杂,并且在大多数肿瘤中,其恶性程度增加,直至在中央部分出现多形性成胶质细胞瘤。其余组包括3个少突胶质细胞瘤、4个肉瘤、1个神经胶质上皮瘤以及5次肿瘤细胞疏松浸润区域。这些结果并不支持祖尔希(Zülch)的观点,即大多数MNU诱导的兔脑肿瘤是多形性少突胶质细胞瘤,而是与扬尼斯克和施赖伯将其分类为多形性成胶质细胞瘤的观点一致。

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