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瘢痕疙瘩:整形外科医生的难题。

Keloids: enigma of the plastic surgeon.

作者信息

Pierce H E

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1979 Dec;71(12):1177-80.

PMID:522181
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2537457/
Abstract

The treatment of keloids continues to be an enigma to the surgeon and the patient as well. There is to date no absolute single method that assures success. Generally speaking, we must use all the tools in our armamentarium, including radiation, intra-keloid steroids, surgery and postoperative constant wound pressure in an effort to remold the newly forming collagen. While these do not guarantee satisfactory results, they are the best we have to date and adequately justify our attempts to help patients with this problem. Of great importance is the necessity for the patient to be fully informed of the need for protracted follow-up without guarantees regarding the final outcome.

摘要

瘢痕疙瘩的治疗对外科医生和患者来说仍然是个谜。迄今为止,尚无绝对能确保成功的单一方法。一般来说,我们必须运用我们所拥有的所有手段,包括放疗、瘢痕疙瘩内注射类固醇、手术以及术后持续的伤口加压,以重塑新形成的胶原蛋白。虽然这些方法不能保证取得令人满意的效果,但它们是我们目前所拥有的最佳方法,也充分证明了我们帮助患者解决这一问题的努力是合理的。非常重要的是,必须让患者充分了解需要进行长期随访,而且无法保证最终结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/86292535050e/jnma00032-0015-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/ab0331dbfb3b/jnma00032-0014-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/f2c7fb980d05/jnma00032-0014-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/44b0614387b9/jnma00032-0015-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/86292535050e/jnma00032-0015-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/ab0331dbfb3b/jnma00032-0014-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/f2c7fb980d05/jnma00032-0014-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/44b0614387b9/jnma00032-0015-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b248/2537457/86292535050e/jnma00032-0015-b.jpg

相似文献

1
Keloids: enigma of the plastic surgeon.瘢痕疙瘩:整形外科医生的难题。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1979 Dec;71(12):1177-80.
2
The role of pressure therapy in management of earlobe keloids: preliminary report of a controlled study.压力疗法在耳垂瘢痕疙瘩治疗中的作用:一项对照研究的初步报告。
Ann Plast Surg. 1978 Nov;1(6):579-81. doi: 10.1097/00000637-197811000-00008.
3
Facial keloids. A 15-year experience.面部瘢痕疙瘩:15年的经验
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Apr;123(4):397-400. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1997.01900040031005.
4
Facial keloids and their management.面部瘢痕疙瘩及其治疗
Ear Nose Throat J. 1981 Nov;60(11):519-21.
5
Treatment of earlobe keloids by surgical excision and cryosurgery.手术切除和冷冻手术治疗耳垂瘢痕疙瘩
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014 Oct;28(10):1324-31. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12282. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
6
[Treatment of keloids of the head and neck].[头颈部瘢痕疙瘩的治疗]
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1986 Feb;65(2):103.
7
Ear lobe keloids, surgical excision followed by radiation therapy: a 10-year experience.耳垂瘢痕疙瘩,手术切除后联合放射治疗:10年经验
Ear Nose Throat J. 1994 Oct;73(10):779-81.
8
Early postoperative magnet application combined with hydrocolloid dressing for the treatment of earlobe keloids.早期术后磁贴联合水胶体敷料治疗耳垂瘢痕疙瘩。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013 Apr;37(2):439-44. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0076-6. Epub 2013 Feb 2.
9
Earlobe keloids.耳垂瘢痕疙瘩
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10
Wide spread scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloids.广泛瘢痕、增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩。
Clin Plast Surg. 1987 Apr;14(2):253-60.

引用本文的文献

1
Upregulation of proinflammatory genes in skin lesions may be the cause of keloid formation (Review).皮肤损伤中促炎基因的上调可能是瘢痕疙瘩形成的原因(综述)。
Biomed Rep. 2013 Nov;1(6):833-836. doi: 10.3892/br.2013.169. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
2
Cosmetic head and face surgery--ethnic considerations.美容颌面外科——种族因素考量
J Natl Med Assoc. 1980 May;72(5):487-92.

本文引用的文献

1
Hypertrophic scars and keloids.肥厚性瘢痕与瘢痕疙瘩。
Clin Plast Surg. 1977 Apr;4(2):301-10.
2
The biology of keloid and hypertrophic scar and the influence of corticosteroids.瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕的生物学特性以及皮质类固醇的影响。
Clin Plast Surg. 1977 Apr;4(2):297-9.
3
Prevention of unsatisfactory scarring.预防瘢痕形成不佳。
Clin Plast Surg. 1977 Apr;4(2):199-205.