酗酒者的骨骼变化。

J Natl Med Assoc. 1979 Dec;71(12):1213-6.

Man has consumed alcohol for its euphoric and sedative effect down through the ages. Attention in the medical literature has been primarily focused on the effects of alcohol on the nervous system and liver. In the past few years, isolated reports have appeared in the medical literature concerning the effects of alcohol on the bony skeleton. The purpose of this paper is to classify these lesions, discuss their pathophysiology, and briefly review their clinical course. The lesions discussed include osteoporosis, hip fractures, aseptic necrosis of the hip, and fat embolism. For the purpose of this discussion these lesions are divided into two groups. Group I includes the battered alcoholic syndrome. Group II includes fat embolism, both acute and chronic, and aseptic necrosis of the hip.

自古以来，人类就因酒精带来的欣快感和镇静作用而饮用它。医学文献中的关注点主要集中在酒精对神经系统和肝脏的影响上。在过去几年里，医学文献中出现了一些关于酒精对骨骼影响的孤立报道。本文的目的是对这些病变进行分类，讨论其病理生理学，并简要回顾其临床病程。所讨论的病变包括骨质疏松症、髋部骨折、髋部无菌性坏死和脂肪栓塞。为了便于讨论，这些病变分为两组。第一组包括受虐酗酒综合征。第二组包括急性和慢性脂肪栓塞以及髋部无菌性坏死。