Linnemann R E
Med Res Eng. 1979 Jul-Aug;13(1):8-13.
It can be seen that the radiation emissions of nuclear power plants are small indeed, compared to natural background radiation and other man-made sources of radiation. For example, the poulation is exposed to 100 times more radiation from television sets than from nuclear power reactors. The assumed risks to the people in this country from nuclear power reactors are also small compared to the normal risks which are tolerated in this society. The complete elimination of all hazards is a most difficult if not impossible task. If we need and desire a certain level of electrical energy, if we must choose between alternative sourves of the energy, then it is apparent that the total impact on our health from nuclear power generation of electricity, under normal operations and in consideration of catastrophic accident probabilities, is significantly less than that of continuing or increasing use of fossil fuels to generate electricity.
可以看出,与自然本底辐射和其他人为辐射源相比,核电站的辐射排放确实很小。例如,民众从电视机受到的辐射是核电站反应堆的100倍。与这个社会所容忍的正常风险相比,该国民众因核电站反应堆而面临的假定风险也很小。完全消除所有危害即便不是不可能的任务,也是极其困难的。如果我们需要并渴望一定水平的电能,如果我们必须在不同的能源之间做出选择,那么很明显,在正常运行并考虑到灾难性事故概率的情况下,核电发电对我们健康的总体影响要远小于持续或增加使用化石燃料发电对健康的影响。