Nose T, Akimoto H, Tomono Y, Maki Y
No Shinkei Geka. 1979 Oct;7(10):969-75.
The computed tomogrpahy has been proved to be highly reliable in diagnosis of CNS diseases. The findings in 26 cases of metastatic brain tumors, and 2 cases of meningeal carcinomatosis performed with Hitachi CT-H scanner are analized. Metastatic tumors are seen on plain CT as mainly isodense nodules (60%). But, on enhanced CT, they increase in their density (97%). Larger nodules of metastatic tumors (over 2 cm in diameter) are tend to contain less dense central area, so called central cavitation. The direction of the expansion and/or extension of the perifocal low density is characteristic to the location of the tumor. In cases of meningeal carcinomatosis, diffuse periventricular higher density can be recognized enhanced CT.
计算机断层扫描已被证明在中枢神经系统疾病的诊断中高度可靠。对用日立CT-H扫描仪检查的26例脑转移瘤和2例脑膜癌患者的检查结果进行了分析。在普通CT上,转移瘤主要表现为等密度结节(60%)。但是,在增强CT上,它们的密度会增加(97%)。较大的转移瘤结节(直径超过2厘米)往往含有密度较低的中心区域,即所谓的中心空洞。灶周低密度区的扩展方向和/或延伸方向对于肿瘤的位置具有特征性。在脑膜癌患者中,增强CT可显示脑室周围弥漫性高密度。