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脑转移瘤的计算机断层扫描(作者译)

[Computed tomography in brain metastases (author's transl)].

作者信息

Oda J, Inoue Y, Fukuda T, Minamikawa Y, Shibakiri I, Okamura T, Takemoto K, Onoyama Y, Hakuba A, Nishimura S

出版信息

No To Shinkei. 1982 May;34(5):493-7.

PMID:7104109
Abstract

CT scan of the one hundred and sixteen metastatic brain tumors in 50 patients was reviewed and compared to the previous reports. The most common primary organ was lung (43%) followed by breast (18%), colon (10%) and kidney (6%). Solitary nodule was found in 20 patients (40%). On plain CT scan, tumor nodules were demonstrated as slightly high density in 38 (33%), isodensity in 50 (43%) and slightly low density in 28 (24%). Majority of tumor nodules were present in the corticomedullary junction (82%). Brain edema seen as a peritumoral low density was extensive in comparison with the edema in the glioma of the similar size. On contrast CT scan, ring like enhancement was seen in 41 (35%). Intra-tumoral bleeding was shown in 2 metastatic nodules from choriocarcinoma and in one metastatic nodule from renal cell carcinoma. All 3 cases were proved by surgery or autopsy.

摘要

回顾了50例患者的116个转移性脑肿瘤的CT扫描结果,并与之前的报告进行了比较。最常见的原发器官是肺(43%),其次是乳腺(18%)、结肠(10%)和肾(6%)。20例患者(40%)发现孤立结节。在平扫CT上,肿瘤结节表现为稍高密度38个(33%)、等密度50个(43%)、稍低密度28个(24%)。大多数肿瘤结节位于皮质髓质交界处(82%)。与相同大小的胶质瘤中的水肿相比,肿瘤周围低密度的脑水肿范围广泛。在增强CT扫描上,41个(35%)可见环形强化。2个绒毛膜癌转移结节和1个肾细胞癌转移结节显示瘤内出血。所有3例均经手术或尸检证实。

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