Oda J, Inoue Y, Fukuda T, Minamikawa Y, Shibakiri I, Okamura T, Takemoto K, Onoyama Y, Hakuba A, Nishimura S
No To Shinkei. 1982 May;34(5):493-7.
CT scan of the one hundred and sixteen metastatic brain tumors in 50 patients was reviewed and compared to the previous reports. The most common primary organ was lung (43%) followed by breast (18%), colon (10%) and kidney (6%). Solitary nodule was found in 20 patients (40%). On plain CT scan, tumor nodules were demonstrated as slightly high density in 38 (33%), isodensity in 50 (43%) and slightly low density in 28 (24%). Majority of tumor nodules were present in the corticomedullary junction (82%). Brain edema seen as a peritumoral low density was extensive in comparison with the edema in the glioma of the similar size. On contrast CT scan, ring like enhancement was seen in 41 (35%). Intra-tumoral bleeding was shown in 2 metastatic nodules from choriocarcinoma and in one metastatic nodule from renal cell carcinoma. All 3 cases were proved by surgery or autopsy.
回顾了50例患者的116个转移性脑肿瘤的CT扫描结果,并与之前的报告进行了比较。最常见的原发器官是肺(43%),其次是乳腺(18%)、结肠(10%)和肾(6%)。20例患者(40%)发现孤立结节。在平扫CT上,肿瘤结节表现为稍高密度38个(33%)、等密度50个(43%)、稍低密度28个(24%)。大多数肿瘤结节位于皮质髓质交界处(82%)。与相同大小的胶质瘤中的水肿相比,肿瘤周围低密度的脑水肿范围广泛。在增强CT扫描上,41个(35%)可见环形强化。2个绒毛膜癌转移结节和1个肾细胞癌转移结节显示瘤内出血。所有3例均经手术或尸检证实。