Johnson L P, Rivkin S E, Weber E L
Am Surg. 1975 Sep;41(9):529-34.
Experience with thoracostomy and intrapleural chemotherapy in the management of malignant pleural effsion is presented. Of 19 patients not requiring further thoracentesis, five died within one month. The surviving 14 patients all responded, 11 completely and three partially, with good palliation, for periods of from one to 28 months. Indications for the procedure and technical problems are discussed, and the results evaluated. This would seem ot be the method of choice for recurring malignant pleural effusion.
本文介绍了胸腔造口术及胸腔内化疗在治疗恶性胸腔积液中的经验。19例无需进一步胸腔穿刺的患者中,5例在1个月内死亡。存活的14例患者均有反应,11例完全缓解,3例部分缓解,缓解效果良好,持续时间为1至28个月。文中讨论了该手术的适应证及技术问题,并对结果进行了评估。这似乎是复发性恶性胸腔积液的首选治疗方法。