Nakamura S, Takezawa Y, Sato T, Kera K, Maeda T
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1979 Dec;129(4):351-5. doi: 10.1620/tjem.129.351.
In 1972-1977, 130 patients with alcoholic liver disease (123 men and 7 women) were admitted. A half of the women had occupations which are related with alcohol consumption and a half were housewives. Daily consumption of alcohol in the women was the same as in the men. Duration of excessive drinking was 11.4 years in the women and 17.1 years in the men, but the difference was not statistically significant. Though the difference of the incidence of alcoholic hepatitis in the women (57%) and in the men (27%) was not statistically significant, frequency of ascites was significantly higher in the women (43%) than in the men (7%). Women seem to be more susceptible to severe form of alcoholic liver damage.
1972年至1977年期间,收治了130例酒精性肝病患者(123名男性和7名女性)。其中一半女性的职业与酒精消费有关,另一半是家庭主妇。女性的每日酒精消费量与男性相同。女性过度饮酒的持续时间为11.4年,男性为17.1年,但差异无统计学意义。虽然女性(57%)和男性(27%)酒精性肝炎的发病率差异无统计学意义,但女性腹水的发生率(43%)显著高于男性(7%)。女性似乎更容易受到严重酒精性肝损伤的影响。