Carsrud A L, Carsrud K B, Henderson D P, Alisch C J, Fowler A V
Am J Ment Defic. 1979 Nov;84(3):266-72.
The "relocation syndrome" in multiply-handicapped, institutionalized mentally retarded residents was examined in an observational study. Weight change and the initiation and duration of constructive and nonconstructive behavior was observed, as well as resident-staff interactions before and after relocation to a new living unit. The hypothesis that there would be an increase in behavior deleterious to the health of clients after relocation, when compared to two premove baseline periods of crowding, was not totally supported. Although relocation did cause significant changes in a variety of behaviors, not all were deleterious (i.e., no mortalities, weight gains). Results were discussed in terms of a social-situational model.
在一项观察性研究中，对多重残疾、居住在机构中的智力障碍居民的“迁移综合征”进行了研究。观察了体重变化、建设性和非建设性行为的起始与持续时间，以及迁移到新居住单元前后居民与工作人员的互动情况。与迁移前两个拥挤的基线期相比，迁移后对服务对象健康有害的行为会增加这一假设并未得到完全支持。尽管迁移确实导致了多种行为的显著变化，但并非所有变化都是有害的（即没有死亡情况，体重增加）。研究结果依据社会情境模型进行了讨论。
