A useful method for the analysis of growth studies.

A group of parsimonious models for the analysis of animal growth curves is presented. The effects of correlations between the successive weights are reduced by analyzing the weight gained between the different weighing times. A model is developed for the resulting two-way table of group average gain curves (group by periods), using the two-way table modeling techniques proposed by Mandel. The coefficients in the fitted model are examined to determine what functions of the weight gain measurements will summarize the characteristics of the curves. In the second part of the analysis these statistics are computed for each animal and analyzed to determine the effects of the design variables on the growth of the animals. Experience has shown that in many instances total weight gain summarizes all the information in the curve. The conditions under which total gain provides an adequate summary are discussed. The model has been used in the analysis of rat, dog, hamster, guinea pig and swine growth curves. An example is included to illustrate the utility of the proposed approach.