Pizarro E, Gomez-Rogers C, Rowe P J
Contraception. 1979 Nov;20(5):455-66. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(79)90051-9.
Data obtained from questionnaires on the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea in women using IUDs inserted randomly (146 of them Progestasert and 149 Copper 7) are analyzed. In both groups a reduction in the intensity of menstrual cramps was observed over 12 months of use. Although these reductions are significant in each group, they are slightly higher in Progestasert users. However, on comparing the reduction tendencies of both groups, the difference between them is not significant. No significant differences become apparent either when comparing premenstrual and intermenstrual camps. The usefulness of simple questionnaires directed at detecting the nature of pain in currently used family planning forms for IUD users is discussed.
对通过问卷调查获得的数据进行了分析,这些问卷涉及随机插入宫内节育器(IUD)的女性痛经发生情况(其中146人使用孕酮节育器,149人使用铜7节育器)。在两组中,使用12个月后均观察到经痛强度有所降低。虽然每组的这些降低都很显著,但孕酮节育器使用者的降低幅度略高。然而,比较两组的降低趋势时,它们之间的差异并不显著。比较经前和经间疼痛时,也没有明显的显著差异。讨论了针对检测IUD使用者当前计划生育形式中疼痛性质的简单问卷的实用性。