Hartveit F
J Pathol. 1979 Nov;129(3):111-9. doi: 10.1002/path.1711290302.
Analysis of the post mortem and clinical evaluation of the underlying cause of death in 471 cancer patients showed that doubt in the clinical situation occurred in approximately one case in four. Doubt was of three kinds, that as to the site of origin of the cancer, that related to lack of morphological confirmation and that as to the aetiology of the disease process. In most cases in the first two groups the decision not to resolve the doubt until post mortem was made clinically. The majority of the others were admitted too late for the doubt to be resolved before death.
对471例癌症患者死亡根本原因的尸检分析及临床评估显示,临床诊断存疑的情况大约每四例中就有一例。疑问有三种,一是关于癌症的起源部位,二是缺乏形态学确诊依据,三是关于疾病进程的病因。在前两组的大多数病例中,临床上决定在尸检前不解决疑问。其他大多数病例入院太晚,以至于疑问在患者死亡前无法得到解决。