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某些杀幼虫剂对抗性和敏感埃及伊蚊(L.)的毒性。

Toxicities of certain larvicides to resistant and susceptible Aedes aegypti (L.).

作者信息

Klassen W, Keppler W J, Kitzmiller J B

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33(1):117-22.

Abstract

In a study of the toxicological characteristics of dieldrin-resistant and DDT-resistant strains of Aedes aegypti, combined with an evaluation of certain larvicides, 14 cyclodienes, 13 DDT-type compounds, 18 organophosphorus compounds, several carbamates and a number of other compounds were tested against larvae of A. aegypti. Telodrin and GC-9160 proved to be toxic against a highly dieldrin-resistant strain. Against highly DDT-resistant strains the toxicity of DDT could be enhanced by piperonyl butoxide, DMC or WARF, that of deutero-DDT by DMC, and that of methoxychlor by piperonyl butoxide. Prolan and Bulan were found to be slightly less effective than deutero-DDT against highly DDT-resistant strains. Among the more recent organophosphorus compounds found to exceed fenthion in toxicity are AC-52160, Stauffer N-2404, Folithion, Bayer 52957 and SD-7438. The effectiveness of dimethrin could be enhanced with piperonyl butoxide.

摘要

在一项关于埃及伊蚊抗狄氏剂和抗滴滴涕品系毒理学特性的研究中,结合对某些杀幼虫剂的评估,对14种环二烯类化合物、13种滴滴涕类化合物、18种有机磷化合物、几种氨基甲酸盐类化合物以及许多其他化合物进行了针对埃及伊蚊幼虫的测试。证明异狄氏剂和GC - 9160对高度抗狄氏剂的品系有毒性。对于高度抗滴滴涕的品系,胡椒基丁醚、DMC或WARF可增强滴滴涕的毒性,DMC可增强氘代滴滴涕的毒性,胡椒基丁醚可增强甲氧滴滴涕的毒性。发现丙体六六六和乙体六六六对高度抗滴滴涕的品系的效果略逊于氘代滴滴涕。在毒性超过倍硫磷的较新有机磷化合物中,有AC - 5216

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