Grin E I, Nadazdin M
Bull World Health Organ. 1965;33(2):183-92.
Experimental investigations have been carried out in 32 children on the therapeutic effect of griseofulvin in favus caused by Trichophyton schoenleinii and to determine the optimal treatment schedule.It was found that, while daily doses of 3.12 mg, 6.25 mg or 12.50 mg griseofulvin per kg of body-weight did bring about a measurable degree of inhibition of the fungal hyphae in infected hairs, a dose of 25 mg/kg daily for some 28 days was required to effect complete cure. The advantages of greater daily doses (50 mg/kg) were not sufficiently pronounced to justify the extra cost involved. Administration of doses under 50 mg/kg on alternate days is unsatisfactory, as it allows for the re-establishment of the hyphae in newly formed keratin.Another favourable schedule is the administration of 50 mg/kg daily for five days, thus setting up a stable and impenetrable griseofulvin barrier, followed for about 28 days by daily doses of 6.25 mg/kg that would otherwise be subtherapeutic but in this case prevent the reintroduction of infection from extrapilar fungi.
对32名儿童进行了实验研究,以探讨灰黄霉素对石膏样毛癣菌引起的头癣的治疗效果,并确定最佳治疗方案。研究发现,虽然每公斤体重每日服用3.12毫克、6.25毫克或12.50毫克灰黄霉素确实能对感染毛发中的真菌菌丝产生一定程度的抑制作用,但每日25毫克/公斤、持续约28天的剂量才能实现完全治愈。每日更大剂量(50毫克/公斤)的优势并不明显,不足以证明额外成本的合理性。隔日服用低于50毫克/公斤的剂量并不理想,因为这会使新形成的角蛋白中菌丝重新生长。另一个有利的方案是每日服用50毫克/公斤,持续五天,从而建立一个稳定且不可穿透的灰黄霉素屏障,随后约28天每日服用6.25毫克/公斤,否则该剂量低于治疗水平,但在这种情况下可防止毛发外真菌再次感染。